![]() On 28 June 1914, Bosnian Serb student Gavrilo Princip assassinated Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria in Sarajevo. 2.2 Third Austro-Hungarian invasion of Serbia. ![]() On 22 December, Potiorek and von Frank were relieved of their respective commands, and the 5th and 6th armies were merged into a single 5th Army of 95,000 men. The defeat humiliated Austria-Hungary, which had hoped to occupy Serbia by the end of 1914. The Austro-Hungarians abandoned the city between 14 and 15 December and retreated back into Austria-Hungary, allowing the Serbs to retake their capital the following day.īoth the Austro-Hungarians and the Serbs suffered heavy casualties, with more than 20,000 dead on each side. Valjevo and Užice were retaken by the Serbs on 8 December and the Austro-Hungarians retreated to Belgrade, which 5th Army commander Liborius Ritter von Frank deemed to be untenable. On 2 December, the Serbian Army launched a surprise counter-attack all along the front. The Serbs withdrew from Belgrade on 29–30 November, and the city soon fell under Austro-Hungarian control. It commenced on 16 November, when the Austro-Hungarians under the command of Oskar Potiorek reached the Kolubara River during their third invasion of Serbia that year, having captured the strategic town of Valjevo and forced the Serbian Army to undertake a series of retreats. ![]() The Battle of Kolubara ( Serbian Cyrillic: Колубарска битка, German: Schlacht an der Kolubara) was fought between Austria-Hungary and Serbia in November and December 1914, during the Serbian Campaign of World War I. Austro-Hungarian and Bulgarian occupation
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